English Grammar, First Year Classes & Topics

Gerund and Participles.

Participles:  participle is a word that can be used as an adjective or to form                                               certain verb tenses


 There are two main types of participles:


Present participles - ending in “-ing”) are used for continuous tense.


Eg.: walk: walking/fly: flying/sleep –sleeping.


     


Past participles - ending in “-ing”) are used for continuous tense.


There are three non-finite forms of verbs in English.   Part1 Gerunds & Participles

1. Infinitive.     2.Gerund       3.  Participle

Gerunds are formed by adding ‘ing’ at the end of the first form of the verb.

E.g.: go - going:  I do not like going there.


Replace the underlined words with a gerund construction.


1.   You must admit that you copied in the examination.


2.   I don’t remember that I ever promised to attend the function.


3.   I suggested that we should try a different approach.


4.   Do you mind if I close the window?


5.   He hates to write letters.


6.   I don’t anticipate that I will meet my opposition.


7.   Forgive me because I had to interrupt you.


8.   He denied that the had made the statement.


9.  I appreciate that you gave me so much of your valuable time